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Japanese media franchise

Pokémon
International Pokémon logo.svg

Logo of Pokémon for its international releases; Pokémon is short for the original Japanese title of Pocket Monsters

Created past Satoshi Tajiri
Ken Sugimori
Junichi Masuda
Original piece of work Pocket Monsters Carmine and Greenish (1996)
Possessor Nintendo
Creatures
Game Freak
Print publications
Short stories Pokémon Junior
Comics Encounter listing of Pokémon manga
Films and television
Picture show(s) Run into list of Pokémon films
Short moving-picture show(s) Various Pikachu shorts
Animated series Pokémon (1997–nowadays)
Pokémon Chronicles (2006)
Television special(s) Mewtwo Returns (2000)
The Legend of Thunder (2001)
The Mastermind of Delusion Pokémon (2006)
Tv film(s) Pokémon Origins (2013)
Theatrical presentations
Musical(s) Pokémon Alive! (2000)
Games
Traditional Pokémon Trading Carte du jour Game
Pokémon Trading Figure Game
Video game(due south) Pokémon video game series
Super Smash Bros.
Audio
Soundtrack(s) Pokémon 2.B.A. Master (1999)
See likewise listing of Pokémon theme songs
Miscellaneous
Theme park Poképark
Official website
  • Japan
  • United States
  • Uk

Pokémon [a] [ane] [2] [3] (an abbreviation for Pocket Monsters [b] in Japan) is a Japanese media franchise managed by The Pokémon Company, a visitor founded by Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures. The franchise was created by Satoshi Tajiri in 1996,[4] and is centered on fictional creatures chosen "Pokémon". In Pokémon, humans, known as Pokémon Trainers, grab and train Pokémon to battle other Pokémon for sport. All media works within the franchise are set in the Pokémon universe. The English slogan for the franchise is "Gotta Grab 'Em All!".[five] [6] There are currently 908 Pokémon species.[vii]

The franchise began every bit Pocket Monsters: Cherry and Green (afterwards released outside of Nihon as Pokémon Red and Blue), a pair of video games for the original Game Male child handheld system that were developed past Game Freak and published past Nintendo in February 1996. It soon became a media mix franchise adapted into various dissimilar media.[8] Pokémon is estimated to exist the highest-grossing media franchise of all time. The Pokémon video game serial is the fourth best-selling video game franchise of all time with more than 380 million copies sold[nine] and ibillion mobile downloads.[10] The Pokémon video game serial spawned an anime television serial that has become the most successful video game adaptation[eleven] of all time with over 20 seasons and ane,000 episodes in 183 countries.[9] The Pokémon Trading Card Game is the highest-selling trading card game of all time[12] with over 34.ibillion cards sold. In improver, the Pokémon franchise includes the globe's top-selling toy brand,[xiii] an anime film series, a live-action film (Detective Pikachu), books, manga comics, music, merchandise, and a temporary theme park. The franchise is likewise represented in other Nintendo media, such every bit the Super Smash Bros. serial, where various Pokémon characters are playable.

History

In 1998, Nintendo spent $25 million promoting Pokémon in the United States in partnership with Hasbro, KFC, and others.[xiv] Nintendo initially feared that Pokémon was also Japanese for Western tastes simply Alfred Kahn, then CEO of 4Kids Entertainment convinced the company otherwise.[15] The 1 who spotted Pokemon'south potential in the United States was Kahn'due south colleague Thomas Kenney.[sixteen]

In November 2005, 4Kids Entertainment, which had managed the non-game related licensing of Pokémon, announced that it had agreed not to renew the Pokémon representation agreement. The Pokémon Company International oversees all Pokémon licensing outside Asia.[17] In 2006, the franchise celebrated its tenth anniversary.[18] In 2016, the Pokémon Company celebrated Pokémon 'due south 20th ceremony by ambulation an ad during Super Bowl fifty in January and re-releasing the commencement Pokémon video games 1996 Game Boy games Pokémon Red, Green (only in Japan), and Blue, and the 1998 Game Boy Color game Pokémon Xanthous for the Nintendo 3DS on February 26, 2016.[nineteen] [20] The mobile augmented reality game Pokémon Get was released in July 2016.[21] The first alive-action film in the franchise, Pokémon Detective Pikachu, based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off game Detective Pikachu, was released in 2019.[22] The 8th generation of cadre series games began with Pokémon Sword and Shield, released worldwide on the Nintendo Switch on Nov xv, 2019.

To celebrate its 25th anniversary, the company released 2 additional titles for the Nintendo Switch: Pokémon Vivid Diamond and Shining Pearl, remakes of the Nintendo DS Pokémon Diamond and Pearl games, on Nov 19, 2021 and its "premake" Pokémon Legends: Arceus, which was later released on January 28, 2022.[23] [24]

The most contempo games in the main series, Pokémon Scarlet and Violet began the ninth and latest generation and volition be released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch in late 2022.

Name

The proper name Pokémon is a syllabic abbreviation of the Japanese brand Pocket Monsters.[25] The term "Pokémon", in addition to referring to the Pokémon franchise itself, also collectively refers to the 905 fictional species that have fabricated appearances in Pokémon media as of the release of the eighth generation titles Pokémon Sword and Shield. "Pokémon" is identical in the singular and plural, as is each individual species name; it is and would be grammatically correct to say "i Pokémon" and "many Pokémon", likewise as "one Pikachu" and "many Pikachu".[26]

Concept

Gameplay of Pokémon

Artwork from Capsule Monsters, Satoshi Tajiri's early blueprint concept of Pokémon.

Pokémon executive manager Satoshi Tajiri kickoff thought of Pokémon, albeit with a different concept and name, around 1989, when the Game Boy was released. The concept of the Pokémon universe, in both the video games and the general fictional globe of Pokémon, stems from the hobby of insect collecting, a popular pastime which Tajiri enjoyed every bit a kid.[27] Players are designated equally Pokémon Trainers and have three general goals: to complete the regional Pokédex past collecting all of the available Pokémon species establish in the fictional region where a game takes identify, to complete the national Pokédex past transferring Pokémon from other regions, and to railroad train a team of powerful Pokémon from those they have caught to compete against teams owned by other Trainers and then they may eventually win the Pokémon League and go the regional Champion. These themes of collecting, training, and battling are nowadays in almost every version of the Pokémon franchise, including the video games, the anime and manga serial, and the Pokémon Trading Card Game (TCG).

In virtually incarnations of the Pokémon universe, a Trainer who encounters a wild Pokémon has the ability to capture that Pokémon by throwing a specially designed, mass-producible spherical tool called a Poké Ball at it. If the Pokémon is unable to escape the confines of the Poké Brawl, information technology is considered to be under the ownership of that Trainer. Later on, it volition obey whatever commands it receives from its new Trainer, unless the Trainer demonstrates such a lack of experience that the Pokémon would rather deed on its own accord. Trainers tin ship out any of their Pokémon to wage non-lethal battles against other Pokémon; if the opposing Pokémon is wild, the Trainer can capture that Pokémon with a Poké Brawl, increasing their collection of creatures. In Pokémon Become, and in Pokémon: Let's Go, Pikachu! and Let's Get, Eevee!, wild Pokémon encountered by players can exist caught in Poké Balls, but mostly cannot exist battled. Pokémon already owned by other Trainers cannot exist captured, except under special circumstances in certain side games. If a Pokémon fully defeats an opponent in battle so that the opponent is knocked out ("faints"), the winning Pokémon gains feel points and may level upwards. Beginning with Pokémon Ten and Y, experience points are as well gained from communicable Pokémon in Poké Balls. When leveling upwards, the Pokémon'due south battling aptitude statistics ("stats", such equally "Set on" and "Speed") increase. At certain levels, the Pokémon may besides learn new moves, which are techniques used in battle. In addition, many species of Pokémon tin can undergo a class of metamorphosis and transform into a similar just stronger species of Pokémon, a process called evolution; this process occurs spontaneously under differing circumstances, and is itself a central theme of the series. Some species of Pokémon may undergo a maximum of two evolutionary transformations, while others may undergo merely one, and others may non evolve at all. For example, the Pokémon Pichu may evolve into Pikachu, which in plow may evolve into Raichu, following which no further evolutions may occur. Pokémon X and Y introduced the concept of "Mega Development," past which certain fully evolved Pokémon may temporarily undergo an additional evolution into a stronger course for the purpose of battling; this development is considered a special case, and unlike other evolutionary stages, is reversible.

In the main serial, each game's single-player mode requires the Trainer to raise a squad of Pokémon to defeat many non-thespian graphic symbol (NPC) Trainers and their Pokémon. Each game lays out a somewhat linear path through a specific region of the Pokémon earth for the Trainer to journey through, completing events and battling opponents forth the way (including foiling the plans of an evil team of Pokémon Trainers who serve as antagonists to the player). Excluding Pokémon Lord's day and Moon and Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon, the games characteristic eight powerful Trainers, referred to as Gym Leaders, that the Trainer must defeat in order to progress. As a advantage, the Trainer receives a Gym Bluecoat, and once all eight badges are collected, the Trainer is eligible to challenge the region's Pokémon League, where four talented trainers (referred to collectively equally the "Elite Four") challenge the Trainer to four Pokémon battles in succession. If the trainer tin can overcome this gauntlet, they must challenge the Regional Champion, the master Trainer who had previously defeated the Elite Four. Any Trainer who wins this concluding battle becomes the new champion.

Pokémon universe

Pokémon is set in the fictional Pokemon universe. There are numerous regions that have appeared in the various media of the Pokémon franchise. In that location are 8 chief serial regions set in the principal serial games: Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, Sinnoh/Hisui, Unova, Kalos, Alola, and Galar. Each of the 8 generations of the primary series releases focuses on a new region. Every region consists of several cities and towns that the player must explore in order to overcome many waiting challenges, such as Gyms, Contests and villainous teams. At dissimilar locations within each region, the role player tin can find different types of Pokémon, also as helpful items and characters. Different regions are non accessible from one another at all within a single game, but with the exception of Kanto and Johto being linked together in Pokémon Gilt, Silver, Crystal, HeartGold and SoulSilver versions. There are also regions set in spinoff games and two islands in the Pokémon anime (Orange Islands and Decolore Islands), all yet set within the aforementioned fictional universe.

Each primary series region in the Pokémon universe is based on a real world location. The first 4 introduced regions (Kanto, Johto, Hoenn, and Sinnoh/Hisui) are based on parts of Japan, with later regions existence based on parts of the The states (New York Metropolis is Unova and Hawaii is Alola), France (Kalos), the United Kingdom (Galar), and Spain and Portugal (generation 9 region).[28]

Pokemon world in relation to the real earth
Pokémon region Existent globe location footing
Kanto
  • Sevii Islands
 Kantō, Japan
  • Izu Islands & Bonin Islands, Nihon
Johto Kansai, Japan
Hoenn Kyushu, Nippon
Sinnoh/Hisui
  • Battle Zone
 Hokkaido, Nippon
  • Saghalien, Russia
Unova New York City, United states
Kalos France
Alola Hawaii, U.s.
Galar
  • Island of Armor
  • Crown Tundra
 United Kingdom
  • Isle of Man, United kingdom
  • Scotland, United kingdom
Generation 9 region Spain & Portugal

Video games

Generations

Core Series Release Timeline
1996 Red and Dark-green
Blue
1997
1998 Yellow
Blood-red and Blue
1999 Gold and Silver
2000 Crystal
2001
2002 Ruby and Sapphire
2003
2004 FireRed and LeafGreen
Emerald
2005
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007
2008 Platinum
2009 HeartGold and SoulSilver
2010 Blackness and White
2011
2012 Black two and White 2
2013 X and Y
2014 Omega Reddish and Alpha Sapphire
2015
2016 Sun and Moon
2017 Ultra Lord's day and Ultra Moon
2018 Let'south Become, Pikachu! and Let's Go, Eevee!
2019 Sword and Shield
2020 The Isle of Armor (DLC)
The Crown Tundra (DLC)
2021 Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl
2022 Legends: Arceus
Cherry and Violet

All of the licensed Pokémon properties overseen by the Pokémon Company International are divided roughly by generation. These generations are roughly chronological divisions past release; every several years, when a sequel to the 1996 part-playing video games Pokémon Carmine and Light-green is released that features new Pokémon, characters, and gameplay concepts, that sequel is considered the commencement of a new generation of the franchise. The main Pokémon video games and their spin-offs, the anime, manga, and trading carte game are all updated with the new Pokémon properties each time a new generation begins.[29] Some Pokémon from the newer games appear in anime episodes or films months, or even years, before the game they were programmed for came out. The beginning generation began in Japan with Pokémon Red and Green on the Game Male child. Equally of 2022, at that place are nine generations of main series video games. The most recent games in the main series, Pokémon Reddish and Violet began the 9th and latest generation and will be released worldwide for the Nintendo Switch in late 2022.[30] [31] [32]

Listing of Pokémon chief series video games

Generation Championship Release engagement Organization
Generation I
1996–1999

Kanto region

Pocket Monsters: Red and Green Feb 27, 1996JP Game Boy
Pocket Monsters: Blue Oct xv, 1996JP
Pokémon Red and Blue September 28, 1998NA
October 23, 1998AUS
October five, 1999EU
Pokémon Xanthous September 12, 1998JP
October xix, 1999NA
September three, 1999AUS
June 16, 2000Eu
Generation II
1999–2002

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Golden and Silvery Nov 21, 1999JP
Oct 13, 2000AUS
October 14, 2000NA
April 6, 2001European union
April 23, 2002KO 		Game Boy Color
Pokémon Crystal December 14, 2000JP
July 29, 2001NA
September 30, 2001AUS
November 2, 2001EU
Generation III
2002–2006

Hoenn region

Kanto region

Pokémon Ruby and Sapphire Nov 21, 2002JP
March eighteen, 2003NA
April 3, 2003AUS
July 25, 2003EU 		Game Boy Accelerate
Pokémon FireRed and LeafGreen January 29, 2004JP
September 7, 2004NA
September 23, 2004AUS
October i, 2004European union
Pokémon Emerald September 16, 2004JP
April 30, 2005NA
June nine, 2005AUS
October 21, 2005EU
Generation IV
2006–2010

Sinnoh region

Johto region

Kanto region

Pokémon Diamond and Pearl September 28, 2006JP
April 22, 2007NA
June 21, 2007AUS
July 27, 2007EU
February 14, 2008KO 		Nintendo DS
Pokémon Platinum September 13, 2008JP
March 22, 2009NA
May 14, 2009AUS
May 22, 2009EU
July 2, 2009KO
Pokémon HeartGold and SoulSilver September 12, 2009JP
Feb 4, 2010KO
March fourteen, 2010NA
March 25, 2010AUS
March 26, 2010European union
Generation V
2010–2013

Unova region

Pokémon Black and White September 18, 2010JP
March 4, 2011EU
March 6, 2011NA
March x, 2011AUS
April 21, 2011KO
Pokémon Black ii and White ii June 23, 2012JP
October 7, 2012NA
October 11, 2012AUS
October 12, 2012Eu
Generation VI
2013–2016

Kalos region

Hoenn region

Pokémon X and Y October 12, 2013 Nintendo 3DS
Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire Nov 21, 2014JP, NA, AUS
Nov 28, 2014European union
Generation VII
2016–2019

Alola region

Kanto region

Pokémon Lord's day and Moon November eighteen, 2016JP, NA, AUS
November 23, 2016EU
Pokémon Ultra Sun and Ultra Moon Nov 17, 2017
Pokémon: Let's Get, Pikachu! and Allow's Get, Eevee! November 16, 2018 Nintendo Switch
Generation VIII
2019–2022

Galar region

Sinnoh/Hisui region

Pokémon Sword and Shield November 15, 2019 [33] [34]
Pokémon Brilliant Diamond and Shining Pearl November nineteen, 2021 [35]
Pokémon Legends: Arceus January 28, 2022 [36]
Generation 9
2022 - nowadays 		Pokémon Red and Violet Late 2022[37]

In other media

Anime series

Anime Series Release Timeline
1997 Indigo League
1998
1999 Adventures in the Orange Islands
The Johto Journeys
2000 Johto League Champions
2001 Primary Quest
2002 Avant-garde
2003 Advanced Challenge
2004 Advanced Battle
2005 Battle Borderland
2006 Diamond and Pearl
2007 Diamond and Pearl: Boxing Dimension
2008 Diamond and Pearl: Galactic Battles
2009
2010 Diamond and Pearl: Sinnoh League Victors
Black & White
2011 Black & White: Rival Destinies
2012 Black & White: Adventures in Unova
2013 Black & White: Adventures in Unova and Beyond
XY
2014 XY: Kalos Quest
2015 XYZ
2016 Sunday and Moon
2017 Sun & Moon: Ultra Adventures
2018 Sun & Moon: Ultra Legends
2019 Journeys
2020 Master Journeys

Pokémon, as well known every bit Pokémon the Series to Western audiences since the year 2013, is an anime television serial based on the Pokémon video game serial. It was originally broadcast on Television set Tokyo in 1997. More than than 1,000 episodes of the anime has been produced and aired,[38] divided into seven series in Japan and 22 seasons internationally. Information technology is one of the longest currently running anime series.[38]

The anime follows the quest of the main grapheme, Ash Ketchum (known as Satoshi in Japan), a Pokémon Chief in training, as he and a small grouping of friends travel around the world of Pokémon forth with their Pokémon partners.[39]

Various children's books, collectively known as Pokémon Junior, are also based on the anime.[forty]

An viii part anime series called Pokémon: Twilight Wings aired on YouTube in 2020.[41] The serial was blithe by Studio Colorido.[42]

In July 2021, it was announced that a live action Pokemon series is in early on development at Netflix with Joe Henderson attached to write and executive produce.[43]

An eight part anime series in celebration of the Pokemon 25th anniversary chosen Pokémon Evolutions aired on YouTube in 2021.[44]

Films

Animated Films Release Timeline
1998 Pokémon: The First Moving picture - Mewtwo Strikes Back
1999 Pokémon: The Picture show 2000 - The Power of One
2000 Pokémon three: The Movie - Spell of the Unown
2001 Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Vocalization of the Woods
2002 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias
2003 Jirachi—Wish Maker
2004 Destiny Deoxys
2005 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew
2006 Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Ocean
2007 The Rising of Darkrai
2008 Giratina and the Sky Warrior
2009 Arceus and the Jewel of Life
2010 Zoroark—Master of Illusions
2011 White—Victini and Zekrom
Black—Victini and Reshiram
2012 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice
2013 Genesect and the Legend Awakened
2014 Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction
2015 Hoopa and the Clash of Ages
2016 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel
2017 I Cull You!
2018 The Power of Us
2019 Mewtwo Strikes Back: Development
2020 Secrets of the Jungle
Live Activeness Films Release Timeline
2019 Pokémon Detective Pikachu
2020
2021
TBA untitled Detective Pikachu sequel

In that location have been 23 blithe theatrical Pokémon films (latest movie to be released on Dec 25, 2020[45]), which have been directed by Kunihiko Yuyama and Tetsuo Yajima, and distributed in Japan by Toho since 1998. The pair of films, Pokémon the Movie: Black—Victini and Reshiram and White—Victini and Zekrom are considered together as one movie. Collectibles, such as promotional trading cards, have been available with some of the films. Since the 20th film, the films accept been set up in an alternating continuity separate from the anime series.

List of Pokémon animated theatrical films

Pokémon: Original Serial

# English language title Japanese championship Japanese release date North American release engagement
ane Pokémon: The First Picture - Mewtwo Strikes Dorsum Mewtwo Strikes Back [46] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 , Myūtsū no Gyakushū ) July 18, 1998 November 10, 1999
2 Pokémon: The Movie 2000 - The Power of One Mirage Pokémon: Lugia's Explosive Nascency ( 幻のポケモン ルギア爆誕 , Maboroshi no Pokemon Rugia Bakutan ) July 17, 1999 July 21, 2000
three Pokémon 3: The Flick - Spell of the Unown Emperor of The Crystal Tower: ENTEI ( 結晶塔の帝王 ENTEI , Kesshōtō no Teiō ENTEI ) July 8, 2000 April half dozen, 2001
4 Pokémon 4Ever: Celebi - Voice of the Forest Celebi: The Coming together that Traversed Fourth dimension ( セレビィ 時を超えた遭遇 ( であい ) , Serebyi Toki o Koeta Deai ) July 7, 2001 October eleven, 2002
5 Pokémon Heroes: Latios and Latias Guardian Gods of the Capital of Water: Latias and Latios ( 水の都の護神 ラティアスとラティオス , Mizu no Miyako no Mamorigami Ratiasu to Ratiosu ) July thirteen, 2002 May 16, 2003

Pokémon: Advanced Generation

# English language title Japanese title Japanese release date North American release engagement
six Jirachi—Wish Maker Wishing Star of the Seven Nights: Jirachi ( 七夜の願い星 ジラーチ , Nanayo no Negaiboshi Jirāchi ) July 19, 2003 June 1, 2004
seven Destiny Deoxys Visitor from the Sky-Splitting: Deoxys ( 裂空の訪問者 デオキシス , Rekkū no Hōmonsha Deokishisu ) July 17, 2004 January 22, 2005
8 Lucario and the Mystery of Mew Mew and the Aura Hero: Lucario ( ミュウと波導 ( はどう ) の勇者 ルカリオ , Myū to Hadō no Yūsha Rukario ) July 16, 2005 September xix, 2006
nine Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea The Pokémon Ranger and the Prince of the Sea: Manaphy ( ポケモンレンジャーと蒼海 ( うみ ) の王子 マナフィ , Pokemon Renjā to Umi no Ōji Manafi ) July 15, 2006 March 23, 2007

Pokémon: Diamond & Pearl

# English language title Japanese title Japanese release appointment Northward American release date
10 The Rising of Darkrai Dialga VS Palkia VS Darkrai ( ディアルガVSパルキアVSダークライ , Diaruga Tai Parukia Tai Dākurai ) July xiv, 2007 February 24, 2008
11 Giratina and the Sky Warrior Giratina and the Bouquet of the Frozen Sky: Shaymin ( ギラティナと氷空 ( そら ) の花束 シェイミ , Giratina to Sora no Hanataba Sheimi ) July nineteen, 2008 February thirteen, 2009
12 Arceus and the Jewel of Life Arceus: To Conquering Space-Fourth dimension ( アルセウス 超克の時空へ , Aruseusu Chōkoku no Jikū e ) July 18, 2009 Nov 20, 2009
thirteen Zoroark—Principal of Illusions Phantom Ruler: Zoroark ( 幻影の覇者 ゾロアーク , Gen'ei no Hasha Zoroāku ) July ten, 2010 February 5, 2011

Pokémon: Black & White

# English title Japanese championship Japanese release engagement North American release date
14A White—Victini and Zekrom Victini and the Black Hero: Zekrom ( ビクティニと黒き英雄ゼクロム , Bikutini to Kuroki Eiyū Zekuromu ) July sixteen, 2011 December 10, 2011
14B Black—Victini and Reshiram Victini and the White Hero: Reshiram ( ビクティニと白き英雄 レシラム , Bikutini to Shiroki Eiyū Reshiramu ) July 16, 2011 December ten, 2011
15 Kyurem vs. the Sword of Justice Kyurem vs. the Sacred Swordsman: Keldeo ( キュレムVS聖剣士 ケルディオ , Kyuremu tai Seikenshi Kerudio ) July 14, 2012 December 8, 2012
xvi Genesect and the Fable Awakened ExtremeSpeed Genesect: Mewtwo Awakens ( 神速のゲノセクト ミュウツー覚醒 , Shinsoku no Genosekuto Myūtsū Kakusei ) July xiii, 2013 Oct 19, 2013

Pokémon: XY

# English title Japanese title Japanese release engagement N American release date
17 Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction Diancie and the Cocoon of Destruction ( 破壊の繭とディアンシー , Hakai no Mayu to Dianshī ) July 19, 2014 Nov 8, 2014
18 Hoopa and the Disharmonism of Ages The Archdjinni of the Rings: Hoopa ( 光輪の超魔神 フーパ , Ring no chōmajin Fūpa ) July xviii, 2015 December 19, 2015
19 Volcanion and the Mechanical Marvel Volcanion and the Exquisite Magearna ( ボルケニオンと機巧のマギアナ , Borukenion to karakuri no Magiana ) July 16, 2016 December v, 2016

Alternate continuity

A reboot to the film franchise began with the release of the 20th moving picture, Pokémon the Movie: I Choose Y'all!, in Japan on July 15, 2017. From this point onwards, the films do non share continuity elements with whatsoever particular anime serial, nor necessarily with each other.

# English title Japanese title Japanese release date North American release date
20 I Choose You! I Choose Yous! ( キミにきめた！ , Kimi ni kimeta! ) July 15, 2017 November 5, 2017
21 The Power of Us [47] Anybody'southward Story ( みんなの物語 , Minna no Monogatari ) July xiii, 2018 November 24, 2018
22 Mewtwo Strikes Dorsum: Evolution Mewtwo Strikes Back: Evolution [48] ( ミュウツーの逆襲 EVOLUTION , Myūtsū no Gyakushū EVOLUTION ) July 12, 2019 Feb 27, 2020
23 Secrets of the Jungle Coco (ココ, Koko) Dec 25, 2020[49] October viii, 2021[fifty]

Alive-action pic

A live-action Pokémon film titled Pokémon Detective Pikachu [51] starring Ryan Reynolds was released on May x, 2019,[22] directed by Rob Letterman, produced by Legendary Amusement,[52] and distributed in Nippon by Toho and internationally by Warner Bros.[53] began filming in January 2018.[54] The motion picture is based on the 2018 Nintendo 3DS spin-off video game Detective Pikachu. Development of a sequel was appear in January 2019, before the release of the offset film.[55]

Soundtracks

Pokémon CDs accept been released in North America, some of them in conjunction with the theatrical releases of the first three and the 20th Pokémon films. These releases were commonplace until late 2001. On March 27, 2007, a tenth anniversary CD was released containing eighteen tracks from the English dub; this was the start English-linguistic communication release in over v years. Soundtracks of the Pokémon characteristic films have been released in Nippon each yr in conjunction with the theatrical releases. In 2017, a soundtrack album featuring music from the North American versions of the 17th through 20th movies was released.

Year Title
June 29, 1999[56] Pokémon two.B.A. Master
November nine, 1999[57] Pokémon: The Beginning Movie
February viii, 2000 Pokémon World
May ix, 2000 Pokémon: The First Movie Original Picture Score
July 18, 2000 Pokémon: The Movie 2000
Unknown1 Pokémon: The Motion picture 2000 Original Movement Flick Score
Jan 23, 2001 Totally Pokémon
Apr 3, 2001 Pokémon 3: The Ultimate Soundtrack
October 9, 2001 Pokémon Christmas Bash
March 27, 2007 Pokémon Ten: Ten Years of Pokémon
November 12, 2013 Pokémon X & Pokémon Y: Super Music Collection
December 10, 2013 Pokémon FireRed & Pokémon LeafGreen: Super Music Collection
January 14, 2014 Pokémon HeartGold & Pokémon SoulSilver: Super Music Collection
February eleven, 2014 Pokémon Ruby & Pokémon Sapphire: Super Music Collection
March eleven, 2014 Pokémon Diamond & Pokémon Pearl: Super Music Collection
April 8, 2014 Pokémon Black & Pokémon White: Super Music Collection
May xiii, 2014 Pokémon Black 2 & Pokémon White 2: Super Music Collection
December 21, 2014 Pokémon Omega Ruby & Pokémon Alpha Sapphire: Super Music Collection
April 27, 2016 Pokémon Red and Green Super Music Drove
November 30, 2016 Pokémon Sun & Pokémon Moon: Super Music Drove
Dec 23, 2017 Pokémon Movie Music Drove two

Pokémon Trading Carte Game

Palkia, the Spatial Pokémon's Trading Menu Game carte from the Pokémon TCG Diamond and Pearl expansion.

The Pokémon Trading Bill of fare Game (TCG) is a collectible card game with a goal similar to a Pokémon battle in the video game series. Players employ Pokémon cards, with individual strengths and weaknesses, in an attempt to defeat their opponent by "knocking out" their Pokémon cards.[58] The game was published in North America past Wizards of the Coast in 1999.[59] With the release of the Game Boy Advance video games Pokémon Cerise and Sapphire, the Pokémon Company took back the card game from Wizards of the Coast and started publishing the cards themselves.[59] The Expedition expansion introduced the Pokémon-e Trading Card Game, where the cards (for the most office) were compatible with the Nintendo e-Reader. Nintendo discontinued its product of e-Reader uniform cards with the release of FireRed and LeafGreen. In 1998, Nintendo released a Game Male child Color version of the trading carte du jour game in Nippon; Pokémon Trading Carte Game was subsequently released to the US and Europe in 2000. The game included digital versions of cards from the original prepare of cards and the first 2 expansions (Jungle and Fossil), as well as several cards exclusive to the game. A sequel was released in Nihon in 2001.[60]

Manga

In that location are various Pokémon manga serial, four of which were released in English by Viz Media, and seven of them released in English by Chuang Yi. The manga series vary from game-based series to existence based on the anime and the Trading Bill of fare Game. Original stories accept also been published. Every bit there are several serial created past different authors, near Pokémon manga series differ greatly from each other and other media, such as the anime.[ case needed ] Pokémon Pocket Monsters and Pokémon Adventures are the 2 manga in production since the first generation.

Manga released in English language
  • The Electric Tale of Pikachu (Dengeki Pikachu), a shōnen manga created by Toshihiro Ono. It was divided into iv tankōbon, each given a separate title in the North American and English Singapore versions: The Electric Tale of Pikachu, Pikachu Shocks Back, Electrical Pikachu Boogaloo, and Surf's Up, Pikachu. The series is based loosely on the anime.
  • Pokémon Adventures (Pocket Monsters SPECIAL in Nihon) by Hidenori Kusaka (story), Mato (art formerly), and Satoshi Yamamoto (art currently), the nearly popular Pokémon manga based on the video games. The story series around the Pokémon Trainers who called "Pokédex holders".
  • Magical Pokémon Journeying (Pocket Monsters PiPiPi ★ Adventures), a shōjo manga
  • Pikachu Meets the Press (paper style comics, not released by Chuang Yi)
  • Ash & Pikachu (Satoshi to Pikachu)
  • Pokémon Gold & Silverish
  • Pokémon Cherry-red-Sapphire and Pokémon Pocket Monsters
  • Pokémon: Jirachi Wish Maker
  • Pokémon: Destiny Deoxys
  • Pokémon: Lucario and the Mystery of Mew (the third movie-to-comic adaptation)
  • Pokémon Ranger and the Temple of the Sea [61] (the fourth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Diamond and Pearl Adventure!
  • Pokémon Adventures: Diamond and Pearl / Platinum [62]
  • Pokémon: The Ascent of Darkrai [63] (the 5th moving picture-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Giratina and the Heaven Warrior [64] (the 6th motion picture-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Arceus and the Jewel of Life [65] (the seventh movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon: Zoroark: Principal of Illusions [66] (the eighth movie-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon The Flick: White: Victini and Zekrom [67] (the ninth moving-picture show-to-comic adaption)
  • Pokémon Black and White [68]
Manga not released in English language
  • Pokémon Pocket Monsters past Kosaku Anakubo, the first Pokémon manga. Chiefly a gag manga, it stars a Pokémon Trainer named Red, his rude Clefairy, and Pikachu.
  • Pokémon Card ni Natta Wake (How I Became a Pokémon Card) by Kagemaru Himeno, an artist for the Trading Card Game. In that location are six volumes and each includes a special promotional card. The stories tell the tales of the fine art behind some of Himeno's cards.
  • Pokémon Become aa ze! past Miho Asada
  • Pocket Monsters Chamo-Chamo ★ Pretty ♪ by Yumi Tsukirino, who also made Magical Pokémon Journeying.
  • Pokémon Carte Master
  • Pocket Monsters Emerald Chōsen!! Battle Borderland by Ihara Shigekatsu
  • Pocket Monsters Zensho past Satomi Nakamura

Monopoly

A Pokémon-styled Monopoly board game was released in Baronial 2014.[69]

Live-action series

In July 2021, it was announced that a live-activity Pokémon series is reportedly in development at Netflix. Joe Henderson, showrunner of Lucifer, is signed on as author and executive producer.[lxx]

Criticism and controversy

Morality and religious beliefs

Pokémon has been criticized by some fundamentalist Christians over perceived occult and violent themes and the concept of "Pokémon development", which they feel goes against the Biblical creation account in Genesis.[71] Sat2000, a satellite television station based in The holy see, has countered that the Pokémon Trading Card Game and video games are "full of inventive imagination" and have no "harmful moral side effects".[72] [73] In the United Kingdom, the "Christian Power Cards" game was introduced in 1999 past David Tate who stated, "Some people aren't happy with Pokémon and desire an alternative, others just want Christian games." The game was similar to the Pokémon Trading Menu Game but used Biblical figures.[74]

In 1999, Nintendo stopped manufacturing the Japanese version of the "Koga'due south Ninja Pull a fast one on" trading menu considering it depicted a manji, a traditionally Buddhist symbol with no negative connotations. The Jewish civil rights grouping Anti-Defamation League complained because the symbol is the reverse of a swastika, a Nazi symbol. The cards were intended for sale in Japan only, but the popularity of Pokémon led to import into the United States with blessing from Nintendo. The Anti-Defamation League understood that the portrayed symbol was not intended to offend and acknowledged the sensitivity that Nintendo showed past removing the product.[75] [76]

In 1999, two ix-year-old boys from Merrick, New York, sued Nintendo because they claimed the Pokémon Trading Bill of fare Game caused their problematic gambling.[77]

In 2001, Saudi Arabia banned Pokémon games and the trading cards, alleging that the franchise promoted Zionism by displaying the Star of David in the trading cards (the Colorless energy from the Pokémon Trading Card Game resembles a six-pointed star) as well as other religious symbols such as crosses they associated with Christianity and triangles they associated with Freemasonry; the games also involved gambling, which is in violation of Muslim doctrine.[78] [79]

Pokémon has likewise been accused of promoting materialism.[80]

Animal cruelty

In 2012, PETA criticized the concept of Pokémon equally supporting cruelty to animals. PETA compared the game'due south concept, of capturing animals and forcing them to fight, to cockfights, domestic dog fighting rings and circuses, events oft criticized for cruelty to animals. PETA released a game spoofing Pokémon where the Pokémon battle their trainers to win their liberty.[81] PETA reaffirmed their objections in 2016 with the release of Pokémon Become, promoting the hashtag #GottaFreeThemAll.[82]

Health

On Dec 16, 1997, more than 635 Japanese children were admitted to hospitals with epileptic seizures.[83] It was determined the seizures were caused by watching an episode of Pokémon "Dennō Senshi Porygon", (nigh ordinarily translated "Electrical Soldier Porygon", season 1, episode 38); as a upshot, this episode has not been aired since. In this item episode, there were bright explosions with speedily alternating blueish and red color patterns.[84] It was determined in subsequent research that these strobing lite effects cause some individuals to have epileptic seizures, even if the person had no previous history of epilepsy.[85] This incident is a common focus of Pokémon-related parodies in other media, and was lampooned by The Simpsons episode "Thirty Minutes over Tokyo" in a short cameo[86] and the South Park episode "Chinpokomon",[87] among others.

Monster in My Pocket

In March 2000, Morrison Entertainment Group, a toy programmer based at Manhattan Beach, California, sued Nintendo over claims that Pokémon infringed on its own Monster in My Pocket characters. A gauge ruled there was no infringement and Morrison appealed the ruling. On February four, 2003, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Ninth Excursion affirmed the decision by the District Court to dismiss the suit.[88]

Pokémon Become

Within its first two days of release, Pokémon Go raised safety concerns among players. Multiple people besides suffered small injuries from falling while playing the game due to being distracted.[89]

Multiple police departments in diverse countries have issued warnings, some tongue-in-cheek, regarding inattentive driving, trespassing, and beingness targeted past criminals due to being unaware of one's surroundings.[ninety] [91] People have suffered various injuries from accidents related to the game,[92] [93] [94] [95] and Bosnian players accept been warned to stay out of minefields left over from the 1990s Bosnian War.[96] On July 20, 2016, it was reported that an 18-yr-old boy in Chiquimula, Guatemala, was shot and killed while playing the game in the late evening hours. This was the first reported decease in connection with the app. The boy's 17-year-one-time cousin, who was accompanying the victim, was shot in the human foot. Police speculated that the shooters used the game'south GPS capability to notice the two.[97]

Cultural influence

Pokémon, beingness a globally pop franchise, has left a significant mark on today's popular culture. The various species of Pokémon have become popular culture icons; examples include two dissimilar Pikachu balloons in the Macy's Thanksgiving 24-hour interval Parade, Pokémon-themed airplanes operated by All Nihon Airways, merchandise items, and a traveling theme park that was in Nagoya, Japan in 2005 and in Taipei in 2006. Pokémon also appeared on the embrace of the U.S. mag Time in 1999.[98] The Comedy Central bear witness Drawn Together has a character named Ling-Ling who is a parody of Pikachu.[99] Several other shows such every bit The Simpsons,[100] South Park [101] and Robot Chicken [102] accept made references and spoofs of Pokémon, amid other serial. Pokémon was featured on VH1's I Dearest the '90s: Function Deux. A alive activeness bear witness based on the anime called Pokémon Live! toured the United States in late 2000.[103] Jim Butcher cites Pokémon as one of the inspirations for the Codex Alera series of novels.[104]

Pokémon has even made its mark in the realm of scientific discipline. This includes animals named later Pokémon, such as Stentorceps weedlei (named later the Pokémon Weedle for its resemblance) and Chilicola charizard (named after the Pokémon Charizard).[105] There is also a protein named later Pikachu, called Pikachurin.

In Nov 2001, Nintendo opened a store called the Pokémon Center in New York, in Rockefeller Centre,[106] modeled afterward the two other Pokémon Center stores in Tokyo and Osaka and named later on a staple of the video game series. Pokémon Centers are fictional buildings where Trainers take their injured Pokémon to be healed after gainsay.[107] The store sold Pokémon merchandise on a total of 2 floors, with items ranging from collectible shirts to stuffed Pokémon plushies.[108] The store besides featured a Pokémon Distributing Automobile in which players would identify their game to receive an egg of a Pokémon that was being given out at that time. The store too had tables that were open for players of the Pokémon Trading Card Game to duel each other or an employee. The store was closed and replaced by the Nintendo World Store on May xiv, 2005.[109] Four Pokémon Centre kiosks were put in malls in the Seattle area.[110] The Pokémon Eye online store was relaunched on Baronial 6, 2014.[111]

Meitetsu 2200 series train Giratina & Shaymin.

Professor of education Joseph Tobin theorizes that the success of the franchise was due to the long list of names that could be learned by children and repeated in their peer groups. Its rich fictional universe provides opportunities for discussion and sit-in of noesis in front of their peers. The names of the creatures were linked to its characteristics, which converged with the children's belief that names take symbolic power. Children can pick their favourite Pokémon and assert their individuality while at the same time affirming their conformance to the values of the grouping, and they can distinguish themselves from others by asserting what they liked and what they did not like from every affiliate. Pokémon gained popularity because it provides a sense of identity to a broad variety of children, and lost it quickly when many of those children plant that the identity groups were too big and searched for identities that would distinguish them into smaller groups.[112] [ page needed ]

Pokémon 's history has been marked at times by rivalry with the Digimon media franchise that debuted at a like fourth dimension. Described equally "the other 'monday'" by IGN'south Juan Castro, Digimon has not enjoyed Pokémon 's level of international popularity or success, but has maintained a dedicated fanbase.[113] IGN'south Lucas Yard. Thomas stated that Pokémon is Digimon 's "abiding competition and comparison", attributing the former's relative success to the simplicity of its development mechanic as opposed to Digivolution.[114] The two accept been noted for conceptual and stylistic similarities by sources such every bit GameZone.[115] A debate among fans exists over which of the two franchises came first.[116] In actuality, the beginning Pokémon media, Pokémon Red and Green, were released initially on February 27, 1996;[117] whereas the Digimon virtual pet was released on June 26, 1997.

While Pokémon 'due south target demographic is children, early on purchasers of Pokémon Omega Ruby and Alpha Sapphire were in their 20s.[118] Many fans are adults who originally played the games as children and had later returned to the serial.[118]

Numerous fan sites exist for the Pokémon franchise, including Bulbagarden , a site hosting the wiki-based encyclopedia Bulbapedia,[119] [120] [121] and Serebii,[122] a news and reference website.[123] Information technology was reported that Serebii stopped showing up in search results in the search engine Bing.[124] Large fan communities exist on other platforms, such as the r/pokemon subreddit with over 3.9 one thousand thousand subscribers.[125]

A significant community effectually the Pokémon video games' metagame has existed for a long time, analyzing the best ways to apply each Pokémon to their total potential in competitive battles. The well-nigh prolific competitive community is Smogon University, which has created a widely accustomed tier-based battle organisation.[126] Smogon is affiliated with an online Pokémon game called Pokémon Showdown, in which players create a squad and battle against other players around the world using the competitive tiers created by Smogon.[127]

In early 2014, an anonymous video streamer on Twitch launched Twitch Plays Pokémon, a minor experiment trying to crowdsource playing subsequent Pokémon games, that started with the game Pokémon Red and has since included subsequent games in the series.[128] [129]

A report at Stanford Neurosciences published in Nature performed magnetic resonance imaging scans of 11 Pokémon experts and eleven controls, finding that seeing Pokémon stimulated activity in the visual cortex, in a different place than is triggered by recognizing faces, places, or words, demonstrating the brain's ability to create such specialized areas.[130] [131]

Nuzlocke Challenge

A claiming called the Nuzlocke Challenge allows players to simply capture the starting time Pokémon encountered in each expanse. Using rules from a webcomic originally named "Pokemon Difficult-Mode", if they exercise not succeed in capturing that Pokémon, at that place are no second chances. When a Pokémon faints, it is considered "expressionless" and must be released or stored in the PC permanently.[132] [133] If the role player faints, the game is considered over, and the histrion must restart.[134] The original idea consisted of 2 to 3 rules that the community has built upon. At that place are many fan fabricated Pokémon games that contain a game mode similar to the Nuzlocke Challenge, such as Pokémon Uranium.

Notes

  1. ^ Japanese: ポケモン, Hepburn: Pokemon , [pokemoɴ]
  2. ^ Japanese: ポケットモンスター, Hepburn: Poketto Monsutā , [poketto moɰ̃sɯ̥taː]

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Farther reading

  • Tobin, Joseph, ed. (February 2004). Pikachu's Global Take a chance: The Ascent and Autumn of Pokémon. Duke Academy Press. ISBN 0-8223-3287-6.

External links

  • Official hub for regional Pokémon websites
    • Official Japanese website of Pokémon (in Japanese)
    • Official US website of Pokémon
    • Official U.k. website of Pokémon

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