Story of a Man With Magic of the Dark Arts

Defence Against the Nighttime Arts (abbreviated as DADA) was a subject taught at Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry and Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry.^[13] In this class, students studied and learnt how to defend themselves against all aspects of the Dark Arts, including dark creatures,^{[21] [24] [25]} curses, hexes and jinxes (night charms),^[22] and duelling.^[20]

The grade was a core subject at Hogwarts.^[26] The position of Defense Confronting the Dark Arts professor at the school was once rumoured to be jinxed, as no teacher could hold the postal service for more than than a twelvemonth without suffering an unpleasant fate. Tom Riddle jinxed the position because Albus Dumbledore did not give him the job when he applied for it.^[2] The fact that no instructor has lasted longer than a year meant that the subject had numerous Professors over the years.^[20]

Ilvermorny began teaching the subject in the 17th century.^[13] Harry Potter would occasionally evangelize Defence Against the Dark Arts lectures at Hogwarts in his machismo.^[27]

Contents

• 1 Class information
• 2 Location and time
  • 2.1 Classrooms
  • 2.2 Lesson times
• 3 Curriculum
  • 3.1 Kickoff twelvemonth
    • 3.1.1 Dark creatures
    • 3.1.ii Spells
  • 3.2 2d year
    • 3.2.i Night creatures
    • 3.2.2 Spells
  • iii.3 3rd year
    • 3.3.1 Dark creatures
    • 3.3.two Spells
  • three.4 4th year
    • iii.4.1 Dark creatures
    • three.iv.2 Spells
  • 3.5 Fifth twelvemonth
    • 3.5.1 1988–1989 schoolhouse twelvemonth
      • 3.5.ane.ane Nighttime creatures
      • 3.v.i.2 Spells
    • 3.5.2 1995–1996 school yr
      • 3.5.2.1 Dark creatures
      • iii.5.ii.2 Spells
  • iii.6 Sixth year
    • 3.6.1 Official curriculum
      • iii.6.1.i Dark creatures
      • 3.half dozen.ane.2 Spells
    • three.half dozen.ii Beak Weasley'south extracurricular classes
      • 3.six.two.1 Dark creatures
      • 3.half dozen.two.2 Spells
  • three.7 Seventh year
    • 3.seven.1 Bill Weasley's extracurricular classes
      • three.seven.ane.i Dark creatures
      • 3.7.i.two Spells
• iv Known professors
  • 4.1 Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
  • four.2 Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
• 5 Required textbooks
• half dozen Grades
  • 6.1 Passing grades
  • 6.2 Neglect grades
• seven Known O.W.L.s
• 8 Backside the scenes
• 9 Appearances
• 10 Notes and references

Class information

"The Dark Arts, are many, varied, ever-changing, and eternal. Fighting them is similar fighting a many-headed monster, which, each time a neck is severed, sprouts a head even fiercer and cleverer than before. You lot are fighting that which is unfixed, mutating, indestructible. Your defences must therefore be as flexible and inventive as the arts you seek to undo."

— Professor Snape discussing Defence Against the Dark Arts during a sixth year lesson in 1996^[src]

Defence Against the Night Arts was a required subject from first year to fifth year.^{[26] [xviii]} The curriculum of the class varied profoundly depending on what the professor at the time deemed advisable. Due to the jinx on the educational activity mail that was present earlier Lord Voldemort died, many teachers had been appointed to this post.^[2]

A third twelvemonth applied test, an obstacle grade

Tom Riddle twice applied for the Defence Against the Dark Arts position, the showtime time soon later on graduation from Hogwarts when he was turned down by Headmaster Armando Dippet, who claimed he was also young but invited him to re-apply a few years later.

Many years later, after becoming steeped in the Night Arts and starting to use the title "Lord Voldemort", he visited the school and practical again, this fourth dimension to Dumbledore. He was refused once more. According to Albus Dumbledore, after the second refusal, no Defence force Against the Dark Arts teacher held the post for more than one school year. Dumbledore believed that this was due to Voldemort placing a jinx on the position, a conventionalities that was popularly spread throughout the school.^[two]

1994 Defence Against the Nighttime Arts lesson on the Unforgivable Curses

The lessons by and large had a practical approach, with the cases of competent teachers believing that when it came to the Nighttime Arts a practical approach was the best way,^{[21] [22] [20]} with theoretical assignments given as homework.^[28] Inadequate teachers, such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge, who were focused on theories alone, hampered the learning of defences as they would non be providing students any practical experiences.^{[18] [29]}

In the fifth twelvemonth, Ordinary Wizarding Level examinations were taken; as such, students spent their fourth dimension learning new topics and possibly revisiting the past four years of lessons (depending on the instructor). Every bit role of their Defence Against the Nighttime Arts O.W.50., students had to sit a written exam i of the questions asks to draw the five signs of a werewolf^[30] and after students must complete a practical exam of; counter-jinxes, defensive spells, the Boggart-Banishing Spell, and the Patronus Charm (for bonus points).^[31]

To advance to the N.E.Due west.T. class, a student had to start achieve a high O.W.L. score of either "Outstanding" or "Exceeds Expectations"; most teachers set up the bar at "Exceeds Expectations".^[32]

As well, due to the course existence straight related to the Dark Arts itself, Dark Wizards who wished to teach would typically utilise for this course, notably existence Tom Riddle,^[2] Patricia Rakepick,^[33] Quirinus Quirrell,^[34] Bartemius Crouch Junior,^[7] Dolores Umbridge,^[35] Severus Snape^[9] and Amycus Carrow.^[36]

Vincent Crabbe and Gregory Goyle were ii known students who failed their O.W.L.south in Defence Against the Night Arts, for which the post-obit year'southward respective teacher, Snape, gave them both detentions.^[37]

The Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher was also responsible for dealing with any Dark Arts related activities that threaten the schoolhouse and its residents, as Harry and Ron expected Lockhart to enter the Bedchamber of Secrets and protested against his alibi of leaving under an unavoidable urgent phone call in 1993,^[38] while Snape was assigned to staunch the mortiferous curse that afflicted Katie Bell in 1996.^[39]

Location and time

Classrooms

Defense Confronting the Night Arts classes took identify on the showtime-flooring, Class 104 in the Northward Tower and Classroom 3C on the third-flooring. In Classroom 3C, an fe chandelier hung from the ceiling, as well as a dragon's skeleton.^[14] On one terminate of the classroom stood a projector that was activated by magic. Several desks and tables could exist found in the classroom likewise every bit some sets of large windows.^[17]

Lesson times

Year	Day	Menstruum
Commencement	Monday	second
Second		fourth
	Thursday	first
	Midweek	fourth
3rd	Monday	fifth
	Thursday	fourth
	Fri	third
Quaternary	Thursday	fourth/fifth
Fifth	Monday	fifth/sixth
	Fri	6th
Sixth	Mon	morning time
Seventh	unknown	unknown

Curriculum

"You lot have had five teachers in this subject and so far, I believe. Naturally, these teachers will all have had their own methods and priorities. Given this defoliation I am surprised then many of you scraped an O.Westward.50. in this subject. I shall be even more surprised if all of you manage to go along up with N.E.W.T. work, which volition be much more avant-garde."

— Professor Snape on the curriculum's instability^[src]

Due to the constant changing of teachers until the jinx created by Voldemort was broken, the curriculum of Defense Against the Dark Arts varied from twelvemonth to year.^{[20] [ii]} Each teacher had their own priorities and style of instruction, and their own respective efficiency proportional to his or her behavior and methods,^[twenty] such as Quirinus Quirrell and Dolores Umbridge believing that theories were enough (which were, in fact, more than hindering),^[29] while the more constructive Remus Lupin,^[21] Bartemius Hunker Junior^[22] (and so disguised as Alastor Moody with Polyjuice Potion)^[7] and Severus Snape^[20] had a more balanced belief in theory and practical defence.

Sixth-years were supposed to be given demonstrations on what illegal curses looked like; information technology was only in the 1994–1995 school year that this was changed to the quaternary yr.^[22]

Before teachers from the 1985–1986 schoolhouse yr for example, were considered highly incompetent and ineffective by most students, and as such, very rarely showed upward to teach.^{[forty] [41] [42] [43]}

Patricia Rakepick teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts to 5th-years

During the 1988–1989 school year, the renowned Curse-Breaker Patricia Rakepick was appointed as the Defence Confronting the Night Arts teacher for that academic year.^[3] She proved herself to be a highly effective teacher of both defensive and offensive magic, having taught her students a broad diversity of fascinating and useful topics during her lessons, to recoup her students for having learnt almost zip in previous years. She even gave her select students private lessons in the subject, education them how to duel, in training for locating the Cursed Vaults throughout the Castle.^{[three] [44] [45] [46] [47] [48] [49] [50] [51] [52] [53] [54] [55] [56]}

Bill Weasley teaching a group of sixth-years DADA in the evening

During the 1989–1990 school twelvemonth, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to teach extra-curricular evening classes in this discipline to students afterwards graduating the school, due to the ineffectiveness of the teaching that year.^[57] He connected education these lessons in the 1990–1991 school year as well.^[58]

Quirrell educational activity Defence Against the Night Arts

In the 1991–1992 school year, Quirinus Quirrell taught mainly theoretical cognition,^[59] which, 4 years later, the Ministry deemed he was the only instructor before Dolores Umbridge to exist of acceptable standards. Notwithstanding, the Ministry at the time was decadent and paranoid, thus their evaluation of Quirrell's effectiveness was inaccurate.^[29] In fact, while he was a studious intellectual, his practical aspect was severely hampered by his timid and stuttering nature, leading him unable to teach properly, which caused many students consider his classes to exist a joke, and failed to take him seriously.^{[26] [59]}

Lockhart "teaching" Defense force Against the Night Arts

In the 1992–1993 school yr, Gilderoy Lockhart, fraudulent and incompetent, taught cypher to the classes of his respective tenure, aside from nonsensical and unrelated materials, considering that he was hired solely by Albus Dumbledore for the purpose of ousting him every bit a fraud to the globe.^[sixty] His lectures were simply storytelling and theatrical re-enactments from his books, since his beginning practical lesson concluded in a disaster that he failed to contain (involving alive "freshly defenseless" Cornish Pixies),^[23] and his thought of homework was for the class to etch a poem of one of his declared achievements with the offer of a signed copy of his autobiography to the all-time composer.^[61]

Lockhart but using the course to promote his uninformative publications, Ron Weasley claimed that the only matter he learned from it was "not to gear up pixies loose", and expressed his want to drop out of the course mainly of Lockhart'south incompetence.^[62] In late 1992, Lockhart also established a very presently lived and unsuccessful Duelling Club with the help of Severus Snape, in an attempt to teach students how to defend themselves; the social club merely had one coming together which resulted in complete chaos.^[63]

Lupin pedagogy Defence Against the Dark Arts

In the 1993–1994 school year, Professor Lupin was amongst the virtually effective teachers to have taught, as many students nether his tutelage agreed upon. He taught practical aspects during the lectures, fifty-fifty bringing in several nighttime creatures in captivity as visual aids, and assigned theoretical aspects for homework. He was as well charismatic, earning the respect of his students, and therefore, making them want to learn from him.^{[21] [24] [25]} Lupin also gave his favourite student Harry Potter additional lessons in how to perform the Patronus Charm, so he could larn to gainsay Dementors.^[64] Hermione Granger claimed he was the but teacher amongst their 5 (at the time) who knew what he was doing.

"Moody" demonstrating the Killing Curse on a spider during a fourth-year lesson

In the 1994–1995 school year, Bartemius Crouch Junior, so bearded as Alastor Moody using Polyjuice Potion,^[7] believed firmly in a practical approach. Equally such, he taught the fourth-yr grade on the Unforgivable Curses that were normally reserved for the sixth twelvemonth, believing they need to encounter it sooner.^[22] He even performed the Imperius Curse on all the students as a means to teach them how to resist it.^[65] Although the students found him to be one of the most effective instructors (despite his truthful identity afterwards existence revealed to exist a criminal), the Ministry found the lessons to be very controversial, and expressed their potent disapproval.^[eighteen]

During the 1995–1996 school year, the Minister for Magic, Cornelius Fudge, had deluded himself with the bizarre conspiracy theory that Headmaster Albus Dumbledore was using the students to create a private army of young witches and wizards to overthrow the Ministry.^[66] As such, he implanted Dolores Umbridge to go the teacher of the Defence Confronting the Dark Arts classes, which he believed to exist the master source of grooming (due east.1000. defensive spells) for Dumbledore'southward would-be soldiers.^[18]

Umbridge "teaching" Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts

Umbridge supplied a syllabus based entirely on the theory of conflict rather facing them, all of which was simply reading out of the textbook, believing that this would be sufficient in passing the examinations. Furthermore, she herself did non teach the students, equally she had them read the textbooks quietly in class and refused to answer their questions any more than to silence them.^{[eighteen] [29]} This misguided belief deprived the students on whatsoever useful lessons as even the theories are inaccurate, thus leading to the formation on Dumbledore's Army, which taught more practical defense that students from all grades constitute more useful.^[67] Umbridge would afterward claim that the spells Harry taught were accounted by the Ministry inappropriate for students at their ages.^[68]

In the 1996–1997 school year, Professor Snape taught his classes to respect the Nighttime Arts every bit a dangerous and ever-evolving opponent, and that their defences must be as versatile as the foul arts they seek to undo. He imposed a darker temper in the classroom past dimmer lighting and macabre portraits in order to permit the students to have a firmer agreement of the sufferings the Dark Arts can bring. Hermione ended that Snape's ideals were very much the same as what Harry Potter expressed during the Dumbledore'due south Regular army recruitment meeting: not just memorising a bunch of spells, but to understand and react appropriately to the situation at manus.^[20] As with Lupin and Crouch, Snape taught practically during the lectures, and assigned theories for homework.

Every bit with every other course that required applied spells, sixth-years were taught nonverbal spell usage,^[twenty] and were expected to utilize them in form from then on.^[69]

In the 1997–1998 school year, the class was inverse to Dark Arts during Voldemort'southward takeover of the school. Information technology was taught by the Death Eater Amycus Carrow, who taught students how to perform the Unforgivable Curses, with a particular accent with ordering students to practise the Cruciatus Expletive on disobedient students,^[36] along with the summoning of Fiendfyre.^[lxx]

First year

"The class everyone had really been looking frontwards to was Defence Against the Night Arts, but Quirrell'south lessons turned out to be a chip of a joke. His classroom smelled strongly of garlic, which everyone said was to ward off a vampire he'd met in Romania and was afraid would exist coming back to become him i of these days."

— DADA lessons with Quirrell equally the professor^[src]

2d year

"At present — be warned! It is my job to arm you against the foulest creatures known to wizardkind! You may notice yourselves facing your worst fears in this room. Know only that no damage tin befall you whilst I am hither. All I inquire is that yous remain calm. I must inquire you lot not to scream. It might provoke them."

— Lockhart introducing Cornish Pixies^[src]

Tertiary yr

"Professor Lupin had complied the nigh unusual examination any of them had ever taken; a sort of obstruction course outside in the sun, where they had to wade across a deep paddling pool containing a Grindylow, cantankerous a serial of potholes full of Reddish Caps, squish their way across a patch of marsh while ignoring misleading directions from a Hinkypunk, then climb into an former trunk and battle with a new Boggart."

— The third yr Defense Confronting the Nighttime Arts exam in 1994^[src]

Students during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, under the significantly high quality of teaching under Remus Lupin, learnt nigh numerous dark creatures and how to handle them appropriately.^{[21] [24] [25] [77] [78]}

Fourth year

"So — straight into information technology. Curses. They come up in many strengths and forms. Now, according to the Ministry of Magic, I'm supposed to teach you countercurses and leave it at that. I'm not supposed to show you what illegal Dark curses wait like until y'all're in the sixth year. You're not supposed to exist old enough to bargain with it till then. But Professor Dumbledore's got a higher opinion of your nerves, he reckons you can cope, and I say, the sooner yous know what you're upward against, the better."

— Barty Crouch Jnr (disguised as Alastor Moody) on his arroyo of the field of study^[src]

Students witnessed the three Unforgivable Curses used on spiders.^[22] They were also given lessons on resisting the Imperius Expletive, in which Harry Potter was the only one successful in his class.^[65] These demonstrations were during the 1994-1995 schoolhouse year only and the Unforgivable Curses are usually covered in the 6th twelvemonth Due north.Due east.W.T. class.^[22]

Fifth twelvemonth

1988–1989 school year

"I am not only going to show yous how to defend yourselves against the Nighttime Arts, but how to set on the Dark Arts. You will receive the finest instruction from someone who has actually faced the worst that the Nighttime Arts has to offer. They say this position is cursed, but breaking curses is what I do best."

— Patricia Rakepick's approach to teaching the discipline^[src]

Patricia Rakepick was the Professor in this bailiwick for the 1988–1989 school yr, in which she taught her fifth year students a wide multitude of highly interesting and useful topics, carefully balancing both theoretical and practical knowledge and skills.

1995–1996 schoolhouse year

"Well now, your pedagogy in this field of study has been rather disrupted and fragmented, hasn't it? The constant irresolute of teachers, many of whom exercise not seem to have followed whatsoever Ministry-canonical curriculum, has unfortunately resulted in your being far below the standard nosotros would expect to encounter in your O.W.L. year. You volition be pleased to know, however, that these problems are now to exist rectified. We will be following a carefully structured, theory-centred, Ministry-approved course of defensive magic this year."

— Dolores Umbridge's excuse for depriving students of practical defense force^[src]

Sixth year

"You will at present dissever... into pairs. One partner will endeavour to jinx the other without speaking. The other will attempt to repel the jinx in equal silence. Carry on."

— A North.East.W.T. lesson on nonverbal spells^[src]

Official curriculum

"I've decided to visit Hogwarts from time to fourth dimension to teach you new defensive spells. This is all breezy, of class. I'm non replacing your professor, just tutoring."

— Nib Weasley explaining his tutoring lessons to sixth years^[src]

During the 1989–1990 school year, Bill Weasley was given permission by Albus Dumbledore to give evening classes in this subject after graduating Hogwarts, due to the ineffectiveness of the didactics that school year.^[57]

Seventh year

Known professors

Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry

"In that location is a new Defense force Confronting the Dark Arts teacher, and that position is now as safe as the other education posts at Hogwarts, since Voldemort's death broke the jinx that kept a Defence Against the Dark Arts professor from remaining for more than than a year."

— J. K. Rowling stated the jinx on the DADA post has been lifted^[src]

• Unidentified 19th-century Defence Against the Dark Arts professor (c. 1890) ^[98]
• Galatea Merrythought (?–1945) ^[2]
• Unidentified professor (1984–1985) ^[40]
• Unidentified professor (1985–1986) ^[41]
• Unidentified professor (1986–1987) ^[42]
• Unidentified professor (1987–1988) ^[43]
• Unidentified professor (1989–1990) ^[57]
• Unidentified professor (1998–?) ^[99]

During the time betwixt the offset of Voldemort'south jinx and when it was eventually broken, there was at to the lowest degree one professor per year. Therefore, between c. 1965 and 1990 (the year before Harry began studying at Hogwarts) at that place could be around twenty-five different professors in the position.^[100]

Severus Snape served as a substitute teacher during the 1993–1994 schoolhouse year, when Remus Lupin was feeling ill.^[79]

Harry Potter occasionally gave lectures on the subject.^[27]

Ilvermorny Schoolhouse of Witchcraft and Wizardry

Required textbooks

• Against the Faceless (N.E.W.T.-level)^[20]

Grades

Known O.Westward.L.south

• All Aurors since information technology is a compulsory N.Eastward.Westward.T.-level qualification; therefore O.Westward.L. must have been achieved earlier that.^[32]

Backside the scenes

• When J. K. Rowling was asked why Dumbledore would not give Severus Snape the Defence force Against the Dark Arts job, Rowling responded that Dumbledore believed that teaching Defence Against the Dark Arts would bring out Snape's worst side,^[106] though Dumbledore finally relented in Harry'southward sixth year.^[107] Snape admitted to Bellatrix Lestrange that reason during their conversation in Spinner'southward End.^[108]
• Rowling has also revealed that later on Amycus Carrow was the Night Arts teacher, a permanent teacher took the postal service considering Voldemort'south jinx over the task was lifted.
• Whilst it is known that Dumbledore did non wish Professor Snape to teach DADA for fear of relapsing into his Death Eater ways, it is as well possible that (since the field of study had been jinxed) he was likewise thinking of Snape's physical well-being (not to the lowest degree of all because of how much of importance he could have been, and was, in the long run). Despite Dumbledore's fear, however, Snape did not truly render to his onetime ways when granted the position he sought for, though he did teach the lessons with a sense of passion for the Dark Arts.
• Each Defence Against the Night Arts instructor attacked (or attempted to assail) Harry.
  • Quirrell tried to strangle Harry and jinxed his broom during a Quidditch game.
  • Lockhart attempted to erase his memories
  • Lupin went later him every bit a werewolf (although he alone out of all the others would never have attacked Harry if he had been in his human grade)
  • Barty Crouch Jnr (bearded every bit Moody) tried to kill him.
  • Umbridge physically assaulted him and threatened him with the Cruciatus Expletive (and had previously sent Dementors to attack him, though this was before she taught the subject field).
  • Snape attacked Harry in retaliation for Harry trying to curse him during the Boxing of the Astronomy Belfry.
  • Ironically, Amycus Carrow, who taught Dark Arts instead of Defense Against the Nighttime Arts, was attacked by Harry Potter later Amycus had insulted Minerva McGonagall.
• Dolores Umbridge was the only female Defence force Confronting the Nighttime Arts teacher in the series likewise Galatea Merrythought; Galatea was non seen throughout the series, just mentioned.
• The half dozen professors of this bailiwick who taught Harry each had a night secret that he did not acquire until near the end of their corresponding school years:
  • Quirrell was serving Voldemort and was possessed past him.
  • Lockhart was a cowardly fraud who covertly stole the achievements of others.
  • Lupin was a werewolf.
  • Moody was actually Barty Crouch Jnr, an escaped Death Eater.
  • Umbridge was the i who sent the Dementors that attacked Harry and Dudley.
  • Snape was the one who had reported the prophecy to Voldemort and was the One-half-Claret Prince.
• During his tenure equally Potions Master, Severus Snape only accustomed students who achieved an 'Outstanding' on their OWLs into his NEWT-level Potions classes. However, when Snape became the Defence Against the Dark Arts teacher in the 1996–1997 school year, students who achieved 'Exceeds Expectations' were notwithstanding immune to have the NEWT-level DADA classes.
• The only book to take twice been assigned for this bailiwick is The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection.
• Most of the Defence Against the Dark Arts teachers in Harry's six years at Hogwarts followed a similar pattern: each (with the exception of Quirrell and Snape).
  • They were an entirely new teacher; each was chosen out of necessity, due to the loss of the previous instructor and the absenteeism of other applicants
  • each meets Harry before he arrives at Hogwarts in the respective twelvemonth (with the exception of Mad-Middle Moody, who was only mentioned in passing, although Harry had unknowingly encountered Barty Crouch Jnr at the Quidditch Earth Cup)
  • and each physically (or magically) attacks Harry during schoolhouse term, either intentionally or accidentally, as in the case of Remus Lupin.
• In Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, when discussing who their new Defence Confronting the Dark Arts teacher would exist, Harry said that the teachers didn't have much luck: "One sacked, 1 expressionless, one lost his retentivity, and one was locked in a trunk for ix months," referring to Lupin, Quirrell, Lockhart, and Moody, respectively; this isn't true, even so, because Lupin resigned rather than was fired. As well, Crouch Jnr, the de facto teacher for Harry'due south fourth year, suffered the Dementor's Kiss.
• Quirinus Quirrell is the but Defence Confronting The Dark Arts teacher known to have died during the year he gave the discipline.
• According to Pottermore, from the best to worst Defence force Against the Nighttime Arts teacher during the 7 years of Harry's education:
  1. Remus Lupin, for his fair, popular and constructive teaching methods.
  2. Severus Snape, for his effective, qualified yet strict methods.
  3. Gilderoy Lockhart, for his fraudulence, teaching about himself more than than about defence force.
  4. Barty Crouch, for his allegiance with Voldemort, despite his actual pedagogy effectiveness.
  5. Amycus Carrow, for turning the class into only Dark Arts and his roughshod discipline methods.
  6. Dolores Umbridge, for depriving the grade of any practicality and her scarring disciplinary methods.
  7. Quirinus Quirrell, for having Voldemort at the dorsum of his head.
• In Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, if players have Jacob'south sibling to the O.Due west.L. through an optional side quest, they will definitely proceeds at to the lowest degree an A, even if they fail to answer every question and perform any defensive spells.
• In the early on video games, creatures such every bit Fire Crabs, Burn Dwelling Salamanders (which are canonically pocket-size, non-aggressive lizards) and Streelers are covered in Defence Against the Dark Arts classes. However, Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them confirms that these creatures are not nighttime creatures, nor very dangerous, and Fire Crabs (a highly protected species) and Streelers (domesticated equally pets) are in fact taught and handled in Intendance of Magical Creatures instead, pregnant their inclusion on the Defense force Against the Dark Arts curriculum is not canon. Several games also depict gnomes as being covered in the class, which seems rather odd considering they are but harmless (albeit annoying) garden pests, and are not considered dark or unsafe.
• Also in the early video games, spells such as the Softening Amuse or Seize and pull charm are taught in this class, despite these spells seemingly not having any defensive or offensive qualities. It is likely these spells were taught in this class purely for game-play reasons.
• In LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4, in Gilderoy Lockhart's first Defense Against the Nighttime Arts lesson, Lockhart teaches his students the Freezing Charm for combating Pixies.^[83] However, this lesson cannot be considered canon, since information technology fundamentally contrasts this lesson'due south depiction in the second book.

Appearances

• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (First advent)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (moving picture)
• Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (motion-picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (film)
• Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire (picture show)
• Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Society of the Phoenix
• Harry Potter and the Social club of the Phoenix (movie)
• Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (video game)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince
• Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince (film) (Mentioned but)
• Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince (video game) (Mentioned but)
• Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (Appears in an alternate reality)
• Harry Potter and the Cursed Child (play) (Appears in an alternating reality)
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
• Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• The Annal of Magic: The Film Wizardry of Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald
• Pottermore
• Wizarding Globe
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-4
• LEGO Harry Potter: Years 5-seven
• LEGO Harry Potter
• Harry Potter Trading Card Game
• Harry Potter for Kinect
• Harry Potter: The Character Vault (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: The Brute Vault
• Harry Potter: The Wand Drove (Mentioned merely)
• Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery
• Harry Potter: Wizards Unite (Mentioned only)
• Harry Potter: Puzzles & Spells (Mentioned but)
• Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
• Hogwarts Legacy

Notes and references

1. ↑ ^{1.0 1.1 one.2 1.3 ane.four 1.v 1.6} Fantastic Beasts: The Crimes of Grindelwald - The Original Screenplay
2. ↑ ^{2.0 2.ane 2.2 2.3 2.iv ii.five 2.6} Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince, Chapter 20 (Lord Voldemort's Request)
3. ↑ ^{iii.0 iii.one 3.2 iii.3 iii.iv} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 1 (Year Five Begins) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Ghoul"
4. ↑ ^{four.0 4.1 4.2 4.three} Harry Potter and the Philosopher'southward Rock, Chapter 5 (Diagon Aisle)
5. ↑ ^{5.00 5.01 5.02 5.03 5.04 v.05 5.06 v.07 5.08 5.09 5.10 v.11 5.12 5.13 5.14 five.15} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate 4 (At Flourish and Blotts)
6. ↑ ^{half-dozen.0 vi.i} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 5 (The Dementor)
7. ↑ ^{vii.0 7.1 seven.ii 7.3 vii.4} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn, Chapter 35 (Veritaserum)
8. ↑ ^{8.0 8.1} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 11 (The Sorting Chapeau's New Song)
9. ↑ ^{9.0 nine.1 9.2} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter eight (Snape Victorious)
10. ↑ ^{x.0 10.one} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Affiliate 12 (Magic is Might)
11. ↑ ^{11.0 eleven.ane} Harry Potter: Magic Awakened
12. ↑ ^{12.0 12.1} https://game.163.com/news/2020/06/02/18455_884321.html - This page from the official website of NetEase states that the story starts ten years subsequently the Battle of Hogwarts ("游戏故事时间设定在霍格沃茨大战十年之后")
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1 xiii.2 xiii.three} Writing past J. K. Rowling: "Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry" atWizarding World
14. ↑ ^{14.0 14.one} Harry Potter and the Bedroom of Secrets (film) - Chapter 11 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
15. ↑ ^{15.0 15.1 15.ii 15.iii 15.4 15.5 15.6 15.7 fifteen.viii 15.9} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Rock (video game)
16. ↑ ^{16.0 16.1 xvi.ii} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (picture) - Chapter 15 (New Seeker)
17. ↑ ^{17.0 17.ane 17.2 17.iii} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (pic) - Chapter 14 (Substitute Teacher)
18. ↑ ^{xviii.0 18.1 18.ii eighteen.3 xviii.4 eighteen.five 18.half dozen 18.vii} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 12 (Professor Umbridge)
19. ↑ ^{xix.0 19.1 xix.two xix.3 xix.4 xix.five 19.6 xix.seven} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix (motion picture) - Chapter ten (Professor Umbridge'due south Class)
20. ↑ ^{20.00 20.01 20.02 20.03 20.04 20.05 20.06 xx.07 20.08 20.09 twenty.10 xx.eleven twenty.12 twenty.13 xx.14 20.15 20.sixteen 20.17 xx.18 20.19 20.20 xx.21} Harry Potter and the One-half-Claret Prince, Chapter 9 (The Half-Blood Prince)
21. ↑ ^{21.0 21.1 21.two 21.3 21.4 21.5 21.6 21.7} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate seven (The Boggart in the Wardrobe)
22. ↑ ^{22.00 22.01 22.02 22.03 22.04 22.05 22.06 22.07 22.08 22.09 22.10 22.eleven 22.12 22.thirteen 22.fourteen 22.15} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 14 (The Unforgivable Curses)
23. ↑ ^{23.0 23.1 23.2} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 6 (Gilderoy Lockhart)
24. ↑ ^{24.0 24.1 24.two 24.iii 24.4 24.5} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 8 (Flight of the Fat Lady)
25. ↑ ^{25.0 25.ane 25.2 25.three} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 10 (The Marauder'southward Map)
26. ↑ ^{26.0 26.one 26.2 26.three 26.4} Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter eight (The Potions Master)
27. ↑ ^{27.0 27.ane} Finished 'Potter'? Rowling tells what happens next at Today (26 Jul 2007)
28. ↑ ^{28.0 28.one 28.2 28.3 28.iv 28.v} Harry Potter and the One-half-Blood Prince, Chapter 21 (The Unknowable Room)
29. ↑ ^{29.0 29.1 29.two 29.3 29.4} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter fifteen (The Hogwarts High Inquisitor)
30. ↑ Harry Potter and the Club of the Phoenix, Chapter 28 (Snape'due south Worst Retentiveness)
31. ↑ ^{31.0 31.1 31.2} Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 31 (O.W.L.southward)
32. ↑ ^{32.0 32.1} Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter 29 (Careers Advice)
33. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 30 (Into the Vault)
34. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Affiliate 17 (The Man with Two Faces)
35. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter thirteen (Detention with Dolores)
36. ↑ ^{36.0 36.ane 36.2} Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 29 (The Lost Diadem)
37. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Chapter 15 (The Unbreakable Vow)
38. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Affiliate xvi (The Sleeping accommodation of Secrets)
39. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Chapter 12 (Silvery and Opals)
40. ↑ ^{twoscore.0 40.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year ane, Chapter 8 (Preparing for the Room)
41. ↑ ^{41.0 41.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year ii, Affiliate half dozen (Bill Weasley)
42. ↑ ^{42.0 42.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 3, Affiliate 7 (Jacob'southward Room)
43. ↑ ^{43.0 43.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 4, Chapter four (Curse-Breakers)
44. ↑ ^{44.0 44.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter ii (Grave Danger) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Hex-Deflection"
45. ↑ ^{45.0 45.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 3 (Detention Before Extension) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Impedimenta"
46. ↑ ^{46.0 46.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter seven (The Life and Death of Duncan Ashe) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Pixies"
47. ↑ ^{47.0 47.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate viii (Trial past Fire)
48. ↑ ^{48.0 48.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 13 (Rats and Dogs) - Defence Confronting the Dark Arts Lesson "Trip Jinx"
49. ↑ ^{49.0 49.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 5, Chapter 15 (Secrets and Lies) - Defense force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Deprimo"
50. ↑ ^{50.0 l.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 5, Chapter 17 (Broken Bonds) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Fumos"
51. ↑ ^{51.0 51.1 51.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter nineteen (The Unforgivable Curses) - Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Lacarnum Inflamari"
52. ↑ ^{52.0 52.one 52.2} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth five, Chapter 22 (Agent of Chaos) - Defense force Confronting the Night Arts Lesson "Vipera Evanesca"
53. ↑ ^{53.0 53.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year five, Chapter 24 (Dark Pranks) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Reductor Curse"
54. ↑ ^{54.0 54.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 29 (Last Preparations) - Defence Against the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Everte Statum"
55. ↑ ^{55.0 55.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate 26 (Chaos Ensues) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Densaugeo"
56. ↑ ^{56.0 56.1} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Chapter 28 (About Merula) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Homenum Revelio"
57. ↑ ^{57.0 57.1 57.2 57.iii} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Affiliate 5 (Wherefore Art Thou, Weasleys?)
58. ↑ ^{58.0 58.ane} Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Chapter 3 (On the Example) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Chameleon Ghoul"
59. ↑ ^{59.0 59.1} Writing past J. K. Rowling: "Professor Quirrell" atWizarding World
60. ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Gilderoy Lockhart" atWizarding World
61. ↑ ^{61.0 61.1 61.ii 61.3 61.four} Harry Potter and the Sleeping room of Secrets, Chapter ten (The Rogue Bludger)
62. ↑ Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 14 (Cornelius Fudge)
63. ↑ Harry Potter and the Sleeping accommodation of Secrets, Chapter xi (The Duelling Gild)
64. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 12 (The Patronus)
65. ↑ ^{65.0 65.ane 65.2} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn down, Chapter 15 (Beauxbatons and Durmstrang)
66. ↑ Harry Potter and the Lodge of the Phoenix, Chapter 5 (The Order of the Phoenix)
67. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 18 (Dumbledore'due south Army)
68. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Chapter 27 (The Centaur and the Sneak)
69. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince, Chapter 11 (Hermione'southward Helping Hand)
70. ↑ Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Chapter 31 (The Battle of Hogwarts)
71. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher'south Rock, Chapter 13 (Nicolas Flamel)
72. ↑ Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Werewolves" atWizarding Globe
73. ↑ ^{73.0 73.1 73.2 73.3 73.iv 73.5 73.half dozen 73.7} The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection
74. ↑ ^{74.0 74.1 74.2 74.three 74.4 74.5 74.6 74.seven 74.eight 74.ix} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets (video game)
75. ↑ Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, Chapter 9 (The Midnight Duel)
76. ↑ ^{76.0 76.ane 76.2 76.iii} These were all dark creatures Gilderoy Lockhart covered in his official textbooks, co-ordinate to Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts).
77. ↑ ^{77.0 77.1} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 14 (Snape'south Grudge)
78. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter 16 (Professor Trelawney'southward Prediction)
79. ↑ ^{79.0 79.1 79.2} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Chapter nine (Grim Defeat)
80. ↑ ^{80.0 80.1 lxxx.ii 80.3 80.iv} Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban (video game)
81. ↑ ^{81.0 81.1 81.2 81.3} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Burn (video game)
82. ↑ ^{82.0 82.1} Harry Potter and the Goblet of Fire, Affiliate 28 (The Madness of Mr Crouch)
83. ↑ ^{83.0 83.ane} LEGO Harry Potter: Years 1-four
84. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 5, Affiliate viii (Trial by Burn down) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Mimblewimble"
85. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth half-dozen, Chapter 24 (Return to the Forest) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Banshees"
86. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year six, Chapter 27 (Letting Go) - Defence force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Flesh-Eating Slugs"
87. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half-dozen, Affiliate 42 (The Last Vault) - Defence Confronting the Dark Lessons Lesson "Kappa"
88. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half dozen, Affiliate 6 (On Jacob's Trail) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Ear-Shrivelling Expletive"
89. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year six, Chapter x (Cloaks and Conflicts) - Defence force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Langlock"
90. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year half dozen, Chapter 13 (On the Run) - Defence force Against the Night Arts Lesson "Sea Urchin Jinx"
91. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year 6, Chapter 21 (Moving Frontward) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Cave Inimicum"
92. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth vi, Chapter 32 (Quest for Polyjuice) - Defence Confronting the Nighttime Arts Lesson "Imperturbable Amuse"
93. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr 6, Chapter 37 (Entering the Black Lake!) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Stretching Jinx"
94. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Yr seven, Chapter 13 (Side Effects May Include Memory Loss) - Defense Against the Night Arts Lesson "Gnome"
95. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth vii, Chapter 20 (A Unlike Kind of Hospital Drama) - Defence Against the Dark Arts Lesson "Manticore"
96. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Twelvemonth 7, Affiliate 35 (The Auror Program) - Assignment "Poltergeist Problems"
97. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery, Year vii, Chapter 33 (Double Agents) - Defense force Against the Dark Arts lesson "Concealment Charms"
98. ↑ Hogwarts Legacy
99. ↑ Vieira, Meredith. "JK Rowling One-On-One: Function One." Today Show (NBC) , 26 July 2007 - Accio Quote!
100. ↑ Harry Potter and the Prisoner of Azkaban, Affiliate 18 (Moony, Wormtail, Padfoot and Prongs) Remus Lupin - ""I was a very small boy when I received the bite...But then Dumbledore became Headmaster, and he was sympathetic." Writing by J. K. Rowling: "Remus Lupin" atWizarding World - Lupin was attacked shortly before his fifth birthday (March 1965) and Headmaster Dumbledore comes to visit shortly earlier his eleventh birthday (March 1971) so Dumbledore succeeded Dippet as headmaster during this fourth dimension.
101. ↑ ^{101.0 101.ane 101.two} Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 5 (An Excess of Phlegm)
102. ↑ ^{102.0 102.1} Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets, Chapter 4 (At Flourish and Blotts) - It is said that both Percy and Bill Weasley earned twelve Ordinary Wizarding Levels, meaning they must have earned an O.West.50. in this subject area.
103. ↑ Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Affiliate 25 (The Beetle at Bay)
104. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Claret Prince (video game)
105. ↑ Harry Potter: Hogwarts Mystery (encounter this epitome)
106. ↑ Quick-Quote Quill - J. K. Rowling
107. ↑ Interview from Quick Quote Quill
108. ↑ Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince, Affiliate 2 (Spinner's End)

Defence Against the Dark Arts (D.A.D.A.)
D.A.D.A. at Hogwarts
Classroom 3C · Classroom 3C backrooms · Temporary Classroom · Hogwarts Turris Magnus · Teacher's Part · Storeroom · Staircase · Storage room · Lesson Cup · Race Cup · Duelling Social club · Dumbledore'southward Army
Professors
Arsenius Jigger · Albus Dumbledore · Galatea Merrythought · 19th century professor · 1984–1985 professor · 1985–1986 professor · 1986–1987 professor · 1987–1988 professor · Patricia Rakepick · 1989–1990 professor · Quirinus Quirrell · Gilderoy Lockhart · Remus Lupin · Bartemius Crouch Junior (as Alastor Moody) · Dolores Umbridge · Severus Snape · Amycus Carrow (equally Nighttime Arts instructor) · Unidentified professor · Brindlemore
Textbooks
The Dark Forces: A Guide to Self-Protection · Advanced Defense force Against the Dark Arts · Pause with a Banshee · Gadding with Ghouls · Holidays with Hags · Travels with Trolls · Voyages with Vampires · Wanderings with Werewolves · Twelvemonth with the Yeti · The Essential Defence Confronting the Dark Arts · Defensive Magical Theory · Dark Arts Defense force – Basics for Beginners · Confronting the Faceless · Defence Confronting the Dark Arts
Spells studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Aqua Eructo · Boggart-Banishing Spell (Riddikulus) · Cave inimicum · Concealment Charms · Counter-curses · Counter-jinxes · Cruciatus Expletive (Crucio) · Curse of the Bogies (Mucus ad Nasuem) · Cursed barrier spell · Densaugeo · Deprimo Spell (Deprimo) · Convincing Charm (Expelliarmus) · Ear-Shrivelling Expletive · Everte Statum · Freezing Spell (Glacius) · Total Trunk-Bind Curse (Petrificus Totalus) · Fumos Duo · Light-green Sparks · Hex-Billow· Hex-deflection · Hex Zapper · Homorphus Charm · Human-presence-revealing Spell (Homenium Revelio) · Impediment Jinx (Impedimenta) · Imperius Curse (Imperio) · Imperturbable Charm · Killing Curse (Avada Kedavra) · Knockback Jinx (Flipendo) · Lacarnum Inflamari · Langlock · Limbo Mist anticharm · Nonverbal spells · Patronus Amuse (Expecto Patronus) · Protective enchantments · Red Sparks (Vermillious) · Reductor Curse (Reducto) · Salvio hexia · Sea Urchin Jinx · Seize and pull charm (Carpe Rectratum) · Shield Amuse (Protego) · Smokescreen Spell (Fumos) · Snake-Vanishing Spell (Vipera Evanesca) · Softening Amuse (Spongify) · Stretching Jinx · Tickling Charm (Rictusempra) · Tongue-Tying Curse (Mimble Wimble) · Trip Jinx · Twitchy-Ears Hex · Verdimillious Charm (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Duo Spell (Verdimillous) · Verdimillious Tria · Vermillious Duo · Vermillious Tria · Wand-Lighting Charm (Lumos)
Creatures studied at Hogwarts under D.A.D.A.
Banshee · Boggart · Chameleon Ghoul · Overjoyed skeleton · Cornish Pixie · Dementor · Dugbog · Erkling · Flesh-Eating Slug · Ghost · Ghoul · Gnome · Grindylow · Gytrash · Hag · Hinkypunk · Iguana · Imp · Inferius · Kappa · Manticore · Nocturnal beasts · Poltergeist · Red Cap · Snake · Troll · Vampire · Vampire bat · Werewolf · Yeti · Zombie

Hogwarts subjects
Cadre classes	Astronomy · Charms · Defense Against the Dark Arts · Herbology · History of Magic · Potions · Transfiguration
Constituent classes	Alchemy · Arithmancy · Intendance of Magical Creatures · Divination · Muggle Studies · Study of Aboriginal Runes
Extracurricular classes	Apparition · Avant-garde Arithmancy Studies · Aboriginal Studies · Fine art · Flight · Ghoul Studies · Magical Theory · Muggle Art · Muggle Music · Music · Xylomancy
Examinations
First year exams · 2d year exams · Third twelvemonth exams · Fourth year exams · Ordinary Wizarding Level · Nastily Exhausting Wizarding Exam

Ilvermorny School of Witchcraft and Wizardry
Ilvermorny Houses
Namesake Founders
Isolt Sayre · Chadwick Kick · Webster Kicking · James Steward
Subjects offered
Arithmancy · Charms · Beast Care · Defence Against the Dark Arts · Potions · Study of Ancient Runes · Transfiguration · Xylomancy
Ilvermorny staff
William · Rionach Steward · Eulalie Hicks · Agilbert Fontaine

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Source: https://harrypotter.fandom.com/wiki/Defence_Against_the_Dark_Arts

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